Officers & Departments
Sixteen departments, 1,247 people, four thousand feet of tunnel between the top of the chart and the bottom of it, and exactly one line of authority, which runs from a desk on the third floor to wherever it is presently required.
A concern of 1,247 people is supposed to have a chart with boxes on it, and the boxes are supposed to be joined by lines, and the lines are supposed to mean something. Ours has one box at the top. Everything printed below that box is filing, and I want the men from Washington who keep writing in for this sheet to understand that I am not being coy with them. That is the chart. There is no second page.
I own one hundred per cent of Aperture Science Innovators. There is no board, there are no outside directors, there is nobody in this building who can tell me no and keep his desk, and I have arranged it that way deliberately and at some expense. A committee has never once put a hole in a wall. I have the minutes to prove it.
On The Absence Of Vice-Presidents
We do not appoint Vice-Presidents. A Vice-President is a man paid a great deal of money to be nearly in charge, and nearly in charge is the most expensive commodity in American industry, because the man will not decide anything and he will not let anybody else decide it either. I have department heads. A department head decides, and if he decides wrong he tells me on the same day, and we find out together what it cost. Usually it is nine thousand dollars and a Tuesday. Twice it has been a floor.
Nor do we have a Personnel Director in the sense the trade journals mean. We have Mr. Pike, who is eight men including himself, who knows the name and the shoe size of every soul on the payroll, and who has been asking me since 1954 to hold something he calls an exit interview. Mr. Pike and I have a difference of opinion about the word exit.
How A Department Comes To Exist Here
Not one department of this company was founded at a meeting. Materials exists because in 1948 a man named Vane wanted a room with a drain in it and would not stop asking me for the room. Computation exists because I asked whether a person could be written down and Mr. Kesler said probably not and I said try anyway. The outfit in New Mexico founds a department by forming a committee to consider the founding of a department. We found one by giving a man a key and a floor and finding out on the Monday whether he still wanted it.
The Marine Division exists because of 1956, and the Marine Division will continue to exist for precisely as long as the United States Navy continues to buy its shower curtains from somebody else. It has one employee. It has one filing cabinet. Its annual budget would not cover a Christmas party for four, and it is the finest money this company spends.
Legal is three men in the basement, rear, behind the boiler, and I put them there. Not out of malice. Out of arithmetic. Every foot a memorandum has to travel before it reaches me is a foot in which somebody might improve it, and the Legal Department improves things by removing them. They are good men. They are wrong about almost everything, in writing, promptly, and in triplicate, and I have kept every one of the letters.
On My Secretary
Caroline has been at the desk outside my office since 1946. Thirteen years. Her title is Personal Secretary to the President and it is the smallest title in this building, and it is the only one I have never had cause to review, and every man in the table further down this sheet reports to me through a doorway that she sits in.
She signs nothing. Officially. I want that on the sheet because Accounting wants it on the sheet. Fourteen requisitions in 1954 carry an authorisation that is not in my hand and not in anybody else’s either, and every one of them was the right call. She is the best damn thing that ever happened to this company and she will strike that sentence out of this paragraph before it goes to the printer, and I have instructed the printer to put it back.
The Officers Of The Company
- President & Founder
- Cave Johnson. Since 1943. One hundred per cent.
- Treasurer
- The President.
- Corporate Secretary
- The President, on the filings.
- In practice
- Caroline.
- Vice-President
- None. See the second heading opposite.
- Board of Directors
- Convened once, 4 March 1947, for forty minutes. Dissolved by the only member present.
- Chief Counsel
- Mr. A. Sedge. Basement, rear.
- Personal Secretary
- Caroline. Appointed 1946.
- Signs for the company in the President’s absence
- There has never been an absence.
The chart has him at the top and me in a footnote, which is how he wants it printed and how I prefer it filed. It is not how the telephone works. Four of the men in the table below have never had a memorandum from him that did not come through this desk first, and two of them do not know that, and it is better for the work that they do not. — C.
“Give a man a key and a floor. If he still wants it on the Monday, that is a department.”
The Departmental Roll
Departments of Aperture Science Innovators, Spring 1959, in order of strength.
| Department | Head | Est. | Personnel | Where They Are Found |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enrichment Center Operations | Mr. H. Teague | 1954 | 309 | Test Shaft 09, all levels |
| Sales & Manufacturing | Mr. D. Mickelsen | 1943 | 288 | Surface plant and the curtain line |
| Applied Sciences | Dr. W. Pell | 1949 | 214 | Sub-Levels 1 to 3 |
| Materials | Mr. H. Vane | 1948 | 168 | Third floor. Rebuilt twice. |
| Maintenance | Mr. C. Lamb | 1944 | 96 | Everywhere, at all hours, unannounced |
| Applied Biology | Dr. G. Ansel. Appointed 1955. Do not print the name. | 1955 | 41 | Sub-Level 6, past the second gate |
| Commissary | Mr. R. Bunting | 1946 | 34 | Surface, west building |
| Computation | Mr. S. Kesler | 1954 | 26 | Sub-Level 4, with the relays |
| Records & Filing | Mr. F. Pruitt | 1945 | 22 | Second floor, north corridor |
| Medical | Dr. E. Grieve | 1950 | 19 | Second floor, opposite Records |
| Accounting | Mr. L. Ashby | 1945 | 11 | Second floor, the room with the safe |
| Personnel | Mr. V. Pike | 1951 | 8 | Second floor. This sheet was set here. |
| Corporate Communications | Mr. J. Selkirk | 1957 | 4 | Second floor, by the window |
| Legal | Mr. A. Sedge | 1947 | 3 | Basement, rear, behind the boiler |
| Office of the President | Cave Johnson | 1943 | 2 | Third floor, end of the hall |
| Marine Division | Mr. D. Ottoway | 1956 | 1 | Basement, rear, beside Legal. One filing cabinet. |
| — | Greg | — | 1 | The reactor room |
The Personnel column above totals 1,246. The payroll pays 1,247. The difference is Greg, who is entered under no department, has no recorded start date and no supervisor, and who has been paid every second Friday since a date this department has four times failed to establish. Accounting declines to count him. Payroll counts him. Payroll wins, fortnightly.
The Chart Itself
Greg
Greg cleans the reactor room. He has cleaned the reactor room since before the reactor room was called the reactor room, and Personnel has been trying for four years to establish under whose authority he began, and has arrived at no authority whatever. He is not in Maintenance. Mr. Lamb is emphatic about that and will not be drawn on why.
I have met Greg twice. He does not ask for anything. He does not appear to require the protective equipment that Medical requires of everybody else who goes in there, and Medical has stopped issuing it to him, and when I asked Dr. Grieve to write down his reasoning Dr. Grieve asked me whether I was ordering him to. I was not. He has been Employee of the Month three times, which is more than any department head, and the citation is identical on all three occasions because Personnel has never found anybody willing to compose a new one.
Some men are an entry on an organisational chart. Some men are the room. Leave him alone and let him work.
- Name
- Greg
- Department
- —
- Reports to
- No supervisor listed
- Commenced
- No date on file
- Duties
- Cleans the reactor room
- Clearance
- Whatever the reactor room requires
- Protective equipment
- Not issued since 1957
- Rate
- Paid. Fortnightly. Cash.
- File
- Personnel Card 0000, made out in pencil
A Memorandum On The Subject Of Titles
Interoffice Memorandum
A gentleman from Applied Sciences came up to the third floor on Thursday and asked to be made an Assistant Director. I asked him what an Assistant Director does that he does not do now. He told me it would help when he telephones suppliers.
Mr. Pike, we are not in the business of helping men telephone suppliers. Print him a card that says whatever he likes on it. Print two. The company has never once been slowed down by a card and has twice been slowed down by an organisational chart, and I have burned one of those and you have the other one in your drawer.
No new titles this year. Anybody who wants a bigger title may have my office for an afternoon and my telephone and both of my problems, and I will be in the shaft.
Cave JohnsonPresident & Founder
Cave JohnsonPresident & FounderApproved for printing 18 March 1959. Head column of one row approved blank.